Discover
How to Remove Auto Paint using...
3
Paint
Removal Solutions: Sanding, Auto Media
Blasting and Chemical Paint
Stripping.
How to
remove auto paint successfully is achieved by any one of the
following three paint removal solutions:
 |
Sanding |
 |
Auto Media
Blasting |
 |
Chemical Paint
Stripping |
In order to
achieve successful auto paint removal, there are 3 factors you
will have to carefully consider:
1. The
current condition of the paint on the surface of your
vehicle.
Paint
removal is best decided by the condition of the vehicle's
current painted surface.
You should
really use only the mildest paint removal methods such as
chemical stripping or a mild scouring type pad if your car's
body is in excellent condition that requires no sheet metal
repair.
If the
paint on your vehicle is significantly cracked, peeling,
bubbling or flaking, you are better off stripping it down to
bare metal. If the current paint on your car is not adhering
properly, whatever paint you put on top of it will simply not
adhere properly either.
You can
actually apply new paint over old paint once the existing
finish has been sanded so that all oxidized paint material has
been removed, you've left yourself with a smooth, flat and even
surface and the original paint is not lacquer
based.
If the
original paint is indeed lacquer based, complete paint removal
down to the bare metal will be required on the area to be
painted.
You will
then need to use an undercoat that is compatible with the top
coat you plan to use. This is to ensure you don't suffer any
complications in getting the new paint to adhere
properly.
2. Whether
or not your vehicle requires any bodywork.
For any
vehicle that needs bodywork doing to it, you'll need to take
the repair area down to bare metal so that filler materials
have the best chance of bonding properly to the
surface.
A
professional video demonstration of paint being removed from
the repair area of a car down to the bare metal is shown
in How to Paint a
Car - The System - Part
2.
3. How far
reaching your paint job will need to be.
You see,
painting decisions are made far easier when the vehicle needs
bodywork or when there are serious paint imperfections on the
surface.
If however,
the old paint looks dull or oxidized and you wish to repaint it
to make it look visually appealing once again, ask yourself
these questions:
 |
Is
the paint currently on the vehicle too thick to
support a new finish? |
 |
Does the body suffer from rust
anywhere? |
 |
Will you need to paint the entire
vehicle or just some of the panels in order to
finish the job? |
You will
need to decide how much painting your vehicle is going to
actually need. If you're not sure simply ask at your nearest
auto paint supply store for their opinion or at a local body
shop.
How to
Remove Auto Paint by Sanding
What do I
use?
An electric
or pneumatic sander works very well on small projects or
localized repairs and makes it is very simple to remove paint
from the immediate area that will require undercoat and paint
application.
You will
want to use 36- to 80-grit sanding discs for speed and
efficiency. If you wish, you can also use extra-coarse sanding
discs for removing all paint and/or body filler remnants from
any tiny dents and other hard to reach
places.
For sanding
auto paint it is a good idea to purchase a stripping disc kit
that has stripping discs and a cushioned backing pad that will
attach to an angle sander (a buffer) with high speeds of up to
6,000 rpm.
They will
strip the paint quickly and effectively without generating
excessive heat and due to their design, they won't damage
valuable body panels.
When are
they used?
They are
recommended for use after a chemical stripper has been used to
remove most of the old paint. You will find a variety of
chemical strippers for sale at your local auto paint supply
store. Be sure that you read label instructions and plan to
wear recommended protective equipment.
What other
options do I have for sanding auto paint?
A high
speed rotary sander with a coarse disc is one of the quickest
paint removal solutions. These are perfect prior to bodywork
repair because they leave rough sanding scratches on the
surface, excellent for filler materials to bond
to.
A high
speed sander and a coarse disc is also a very useful tool used
for auto rust
repair.
Remember
though that you must not use a grinder or any kind of rotary
sander on your vehicle's body when trying to strip off all of
the paint.
Not only
does a grinder not reach into lots of areas that need to be
stripped, it scars the surface and actually removes metal,
which you do not want to see happen to all body panels during
the stripping process.
In
addition, high power sanding tools will generate a lot of heat
when used for sanding auto paint. If the tool remains in one
location for too long, the generated friction can cause enough
heat to warp body panels. The risk is higher on newer model
vehicles because of their thinner weight reducing
panels.
How to
Remove Auto Paint by Auto Media Blasting
Auto media
blasting, also referred to as auto sand blasting, is another
great way to remove old paint quickly from a vehicle,
especially those hard to reach places such as tiny cracks,
crevices and pits.
This method
works very well on older model vehicles with cases of surface
rust. There'll be a lot to clean up afterwards but it will be
well worth your effort as you'll discover that old paint and
rust removal is done quickly and effectively.
How does
Auto Media Blasting work?
A media
blaster works by combining controlled pressure with a
compatible media. Uncontrolled pressure (i.e. too much) mixed
with harsh media will no doubt cause the sheet metal to warp
along with other damage.
What
preparation is needed?
To be safe,
remove all of the exposed accessories from your vehicle; the
process of auto media blasting will take off chrome as well as
paint and it can easily deface glass.
It is best
that you remove all vulnerable body parts or protect them with
suitably heavy material. You might want to test the material
first to be sure the media blaster doesn't power through
it.
The
manufacturers and suppliers of auto media blasting products
provide charts that indicate the proper media and pressure you
should use according to your task at hand.
Media are
rated according to their size – the lower the number, the
smaller the particle size.
To use it
on vehicle parts and bodies, a suitable range would be from
number 40 (0.016 inch) down to number 12 (0.004
inch.)
Media also
comes in work mixes that combine different amounts of various
sized particles. If you are not sure about the right type of
media for your project, consult a salesperson at a sand
blasting equipment store or member of staff at an auto paint
supply store.
The
media
size and
the pressure at which the material is blasted are
the two key factors you must consider with auto media
blasting.
Make sure
you have the correct pressure settings or you will cause
unnecessary damage to your vehicle’s body.
You’ll also
need to protect yourself from the blasted media. Therefore you
must always wear heavy-duty gloves, long sleeves and a high
quality sand blasting hood.
It would be
a good idea to wear a NIOSH approved
respirator too. Media will produce dust particles that are
harmful to your respiratory system. You can purchase the
respirator, gloves, media blaster and the media from any
auto paint supply store.
Auto media
blasting equipment such as guns for home use that siphon media
from a bucket can start at less than $40 up to a first rate
unit costing around $400+.
Various
media blaster nozzle sizes require air compressors with
specific horsepower so again make sure you follow the charts
carefully at places that sell media to be sure the nozzle size;
media and air pressure that you plan to use will work in
combination with your task at hand.
How to
Remove Auto Paint by Chemical Paint
Stripping
If you wish
to start with clean metal before you begin the repainting
process, chemical paint stripping would be
ideal.
What form
do chemical paint strippers come in?
Chemical
strippers are available in two basic forms:
 |
Dipping |
 |
Brushing |
Dipping
When the
full vehicle body will be removed from the chassis, dipping
would be a practical way to remove all paint and
primer.
For the
best results, everything to be dipped should be disassembled as
completely as possible. This will permit the chemical stripper
to get into all of the places where rust may be hiding. This
process removes all rust, leaving only shiny
metal.
Bear in
mind that if a band of rust is all that is holding the lower
portion of a door for example onto its upper portion, the lower
portion will very likely no longer be attached when the parts
are lifted out of the rust removal chemical.
Brushing
Brushed-on
chemical strippers should be reserved for relatively small
jobs, such as a door. Doing an entire vehicle by hand would be
more expensive than disassembling it and having the components
dipped.
What are
the benefits of chemical paint stripping?
Unlike auto
media blasting which may leave the sheet metal warped or
pitted, chemical paint stripping is one of the paint removal
solutions that will remove all of the layers of primer, paint,
wax, grease, dirt and anything else that can be found on the
surface of the vehicle and leave you with a shiny, bare metal
surface to work with.
An
important factor you need to consider.
One
drawback of dipping a metal body or component is that when the
piece is dipped or submerged into the dipping tank, the rust
removal agent will get into all of the minute surface areas;
therefore exposing them to the environment.
Try to gain
access to all of these areas and apply epoxy primer. This is a
very successful way to reduce the risk of future rust
problems.
However,
unless you are dipping only a single layer of sheet metal, then
you won’t be able to apply epoxy primer to all of the bare
metal surfaces. This won’t pose a problem in a dry climate
however, in a humid climate rust will surely form on the areas
of bare metal that are left untreated.
If you are
stripping a relatively small component, it would be best to
remove the panel to be stripped from the vehicle if at all
possible, as the stripper is much more difficult to mask than
paint.
Always use
the proper safety equipment when you are using any kind of
paint stripper. This includes a respirator and gloves. After
all, if these products are potent enough for paint removal,
just think of what they can do to your body.
How to
perform Chemical Paint Stripping.
1. Use
100-grit sandpaper or a Scotch Brite pad to scuff the panel
with. This allows the stripper to soak into the paint it is
supposed to remove by breaking open the seal. Only ever apply
the stripper as directed by the manufacturer.
2. Give the
stripper plenty of time to work on the paint where it will
start loosening it. You can then start to scrape the paint off
as it starts to loosen and bubble up from the
surface.
3. Use a
putty knife to scrape the paint off with.
4. As the
top coats come off, you will need to apply more stripper to get
through the underlying layers.
5. Once the
entire surface is stripped bare, you will need to neutralize
the surface with plenty of water. If you don’t do this, any
remaining stripper will attack primer and paint coats that you
apply from this point onwards.
6. Once you
have neutralized the area with plenty of water, you will need
to then completely dry the surface.
7. Next
wipe it down using wax and grease remover and then coat it with
epoxy primer. This will prevent rust from forming on the bare,
clean sheet metal.
Always
keep you work area as clean as possible.
It is
always in your best interest to keep your work area as clean as
possible at all times.
Therefore
when using a chemical paint stripper, use a sheet of heavy-duty
plastic or cardboard under the edges of your car while removing
chemically impregnated paint residue.
By doing
this, once the body is stripped, you can remove and discard the
scrapings safely according to any local hazardous waste control
regulations in effect in your area.
When it is
best to use a Chemical Paint Stripping
Professional.
It is
advised that if you want to have the entire body or more than a
single panel stripped down to bare metal, then use the services
of a professional in this line of work. Ask any auto paint
restorer in your area to recommend a professional to
you.
Once you
are pointed in the direction of a professional, call them ahead
of time to see if you need to schedule an appointment to drop
off your car body or parts.
It is your
responsibility to completely disassemble the vehicle parts
before you take them to be stripped. Be as thorough as
possible.
It is also
important that you find out if body filler is on the vehicle.
You can do this by using a magnet or a grinder. Of course, a
magnet won’t stick to body filler.
Once you
know that there is body filler present and it is more than 1/8
inch in thickness, you will need to grind it away before taking
the vehicle to be stripped. If it is under 1/8 inch thick it
should come off during the stripping process. Remember that
only metal objects should be placed into the chemical dipping
tank.
|
Ensure Body Filler Bonds
Properly to Bare Metal
Surfaces
by
watching real video footage showing
full-time car painting professionals
working on real customers vehicles
demonstrating how to successfully
accomplish paint removal by sanding and
heaps more!
Featured
in...
How
to Paint a
Car - The System
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Today and
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 |
|
How to Paint
a Car - The System: Part 1
&
2
|
How to Paint
a Car - The System: The Written
Guide
|
These movies
are
essential for anyone wanting to
understand more on paint removal by
sanding.
|
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>>
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